PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FRACTURE
Ouvrage 9780792371472 : PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FRACTURE
This wide-ranging survey of the physical aspects of fracture shows that
the old barriers between different scales will soon themselves fracture.
It is no longer unrealistic to imagine that a crack initiated through a
molecular dynamics description could be propagated at the grain level
thanks to dislocation dynamics included in a crystal plasticity model,
itself implemented in a finite element code. Linking what happens at the
atomic scale to fracture of structures as large as a dam is the new
emerging challenge. The volume includes papers on most materials of
practical interest from concrete to ceramics through metallic alloys,
glasses, polymers and composite materials. The classical fields of
fracture mechanisms are addressed. Brittle and ductile fractures are
considered. The text is carefully balanced between experiments,
simulations and theoretical models, and between the contributions by the
various communities. New topics of damage and fracture mechanics are
also explored, such as the effect of disorder and statistical aspects,
dynamic fracture, friction and fracture of interfaces.
Contents :
Preface. International Scientific Committee. List of Participants.
Opening review. (New trends in Fracture Mechanics). Some studies of
crack dynamics; J.R. Rice. Brittle fracture. Fracture of metals: Part I:
Cleavage fracture; D. François, A. Pineau. The Weibull law: a model of
wide applicability; F. Hild. Brittle fracture of snow; H.O.K. Kirchner.
Random fuse networks: a review; A. Hansen. On modelling of `winged'
cracks forming under compression; F. Lehner. Continuum damage and
scaling of fracture; G. Pijaudier-Cabot, et al. Damage of concrete:
application of network simulations; J.M.G. Van Mier. Degradation in
brittle materials under static loadings; Y. Berthaud. Study of the
brittle-to-ductile transition in ceramics and cermets by mechanical
spectroscopy; R. Schaller, G. Fantozzi. Ductile fracture. Fracture of
metals: Part II: ductile fracture; D. François, A. Pineau. Fracture
mechanics of metals: some features of crack initiation and crack
propagation; A.J. Krasowsky. A model of damage in an austenitic
stainless steel by high temperature creep; S.K. Kanaun. Interrelation
between constitutive laws and fracture criteria in the vicinity of
friction surfaces; S. Alexandrov. Polycrystalline plasticity under small
strains; F. Barbe, et al. Fracture and mesoscopic plastic deformation;
E. Van der Giessen. Strain localization in single crystals and
polycrystals; C. Rey, et al. Fatigue and stress corrosion. Modelling in
fatigue. Remarks on scales of material description: application to high
cycle fatigue; K. Dang Van. The influence of microstructure and moist
environment on fatigue crack propagation in metallic alloys; J. Petit.
Cyclic strain localization in fatigued metals; H. Mughrabi.
Environmental effects on fatigue in metals; T. Magnin. Stress corrosion
of glass; R. Gy. Dynamics of fracture. Experimental challenges in the
investigation of dynamic fracture of brittle materials; K. Ravi-Chandar.
Experiments in dynamic fracture; D. Rittel. Propagation of an
interfacial crack front in a heterogenous medium: Experimental
observations; J. Schmittbuhl, et al. Index.
Auteur : BOUCHAUD
Editeur : KLUWER
Nombre de pages : 370
Date de publication : 08 2001
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